Periodontology
Teeth whitening
Periodontology
Teeth whitening
The process of whitening the teeth according to the previous shade by removing the discolorations that come into contact with the structure of the teeth (dentin layer and enamel) for various reasons is called tooth whitening or bleaching. The natural colors of the teeth become darker day by day. By cleaning the calculus and polishing, the discoloration of the teeth can be removed. However, it is possible to remove the coloring that cannot be removed in this way or to lighten its own color a few tones. Porcelain etc. to these teeth. Instead of having it done, the whitening method, which is a more protective method, is applied and at the end of this method, the teeth can be opened up to 8-10 tons depending on their condition.
Office Type Teeth Whitening
It is a technique applied in a controlled manner by the dentist in the clinic. After isolating all soft tissues with a light-curing barrier, the whitening gel is applied to the teeth and activated by light. The process can be repeated until the desired whiteness is achieved. In this way, two sessions are held one week apart.
Home Type Teeth Whitening
It is a technique that the patient will apply at home under the control of the dentist. The measurement of the teeth is taken by the dentist and given to the laboratory. From this measurement, a thin plate that fits perfectly on the teeth is prepared. Before going to bed at night, tooth whitening gel is applied into the plaque and the plaque is attached to the teeth. The whitening process takes place during sleep. The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
Combined Teeth Whitening
Depending on the degree of discoloration, the duration of the application may vary with the laser or other treatment equipment to be used for the combined or, in other words, whole teeth whitening application. Teeth whitening treatment is tailored to the individual. The whitening process for all teeth is the combination of home and clinical bleaching methods. In some tooth discolorations, the desired whitening shade can only be obtained by applying two methods. In recent years, the most preferred method is laser teeth whitening.
Office Type Teeth Whitening
It is a technique applied in a controlled manner by the dentist in the clinic. After isolating all soft tissues with a light-curing barrier, the whitening gel is applied to the teeth and activated by light. The process can be repeated until the desired whiteness is achieved. In this way, two sessions are held one week apart.
Home Type Teeth Whitening
It is a technique that the patient will apply at home under the control of the dentist. The measurement of the teeth is taken by the dentist and given to the laboratory. From this measurement, a thin plate that fits perfectly on the teeth is prepared. Before going to bed at night, tooth whitening gel is applied into the plaque and the plaque is attached to the teeth. The whitening process takes place during sleep. The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks.
Combined Teeth Whitening
Depending on the degree of discoloration, the duration of the application may vary with the laser or other treatment equipment to be used for the combined or, in other words, whole teeth whitening application. Teeth whitening treatment is tailored to the individual. The whitening process for all teeth is the combination of home and clinical bleaching methods. In some tooth discolorations, the desired whitening shade can only be obtained by applying two methods. In recent years, the most preferred method is laser teeth whitening.
In Which Situations Combined Teeth Whitening Is Not Applied?
-
- To teeth with large pulp,
- Extremely worn erosive teeth,
- In case of restorations such as porcelain crowns in the mouth,
- In women during pregnancy and lactation,
- In people who are allergic to hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide,
- It is not applied to people with poor oral hygiene.
Moreover:
- If there are structural defects related to dentin and enamel in teeth (amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta)
- In patients with hypersensitive teeth (whitening can be done after the application of desensitizing treatments).
- Those with advanced tetracycline stains
- Those who have broken, cracked or rotten teeth
- Bleaching is not performed in people whose gums have been pulled too much and most of the roots have been exposed.
Whitening for all teeth is done by activating the whitening gel with heat or light. First of all, tartar and external discoloration on the tooth surface are cleaned. Then, a protective gel is applied to prevent the whitening gel from touching the gums. The whitening agent is applied to the tooth surfaces and activated for 20-30 minutes. Generally, the desired whiteness is achieved within 3-4 sessions. After laser teeth whitening, the patient returns to his daily life in a short time.
Teeth Whitening with Laser
The biggest advantage of teeth whitening with laser is that it takes place in a very short time. After all soft tissues are isolated with the barrier, approximately 4 min. The process is completed in such a short time.
Is Teeth Whitening Harmful?
There is no harm in the teeth whitening process performed under the control of the dentist. The process becomes even more reliable with the fluoride applications of the dentist after whitening. Whitening products sold in pharmacies can damage the teeth.
What are the Side Effects of Teeth Whitening?
All whitening gels can cause more or less sensitivity. This varies from person to person and can develop with cold or hot drinks. In case of sensitivity, topical fluoride applied by the dentist will help reduce this tooth sensitivity. In addition, toothpastes containing potassium nitrate and high fluoride can be used to reduce sensitivity.
How Long Is Teeth Whitening Effective?
After the whitening process, the color of the teeth never returns to the original color. However, some coloration occurs between 6 months and 2 years. Our dietary habits affect coloration. It should be checked 6 months after the whitening process, if necessary, tartar cleaning, polishing and once home bleaching are recommended.
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Copyright 2022 by Acom All rights reserved.
Copyright 2022 by Acom All rights reserved.
